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Rat lungworm scare- the history and outcome?
#51

This Saturday at the fall seed exchange there will be an informational session on rat lungworm disease in Hawaii. The talk will be brief, starting at 10am and running around 15 or 20 minutes; I am unsure if time will be available for specifically RLWD-related Q&A with the whole audience or not but there will definitely be several hours after the general session for individual Q&A. Or, if a group wants to discuss RLWD in more depth, then at 11am we can all wander aside, sit down, and do so as long as we want. I will have some handouts available describing recommended control measures and an overview of the biology involved.

Here is a link to the http://Fall Equinox Festival Seed Exchange 2012 event's website.
[url]http://permaculture-hawaii.com/2012/06/842/
[/url]
Much more is going on than just the RLWD update talk. Someone will be addressing LFA (little fire ants), a local foods contest, marimba music, potluck & networking with neighbors, and of course the seed exchange itself.


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Full Frontal Freedom: Wrong Direction's "Disclosure"
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pSAGR0arBUo

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Astonishing skill! This archer is a real-life Legolas and then some!
http://geekologie.com/2013/11/real-life-...rs-anc.php

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#52

During the Merry Monarch parade in Hilo tomorrow morning, 06APR, UHH's College of Pharmacy students will be distributing a packet on rat lungworm disease prevention to children along the parade route. The packet includes a coloring activity book & crayons and is written for 2nd grade children. This teaching tool will be distributed to second grade classrooms throughout the Big Island; hopefully, to schools statewide if funding allows. At this time only a limited number have been printed (1,500) so this first distribution will be one to a family along the parade route as long as supplies last.

Dr. Sue Jarvi's laboratory (home to the Big Island Rat Lungworm Disease Working Group) is studying several different aspects of RLWD in Hawai'i. More effective prevention and fast & efficient methods for identification of people who have been infected are the main proximal goals along with education of the community, medical workers, leaders in industry, and policymakers regarding RLWD.

Practical RLWD prevention tip of the day: Bring pet food & water dishes inside overnight. Infected slugs crawl into pet food sitting out on the lanai overnight, making dogs and parrots ill when eaten. Also, pet food of any sort sitting out overnight is basically a feeding station for rats. Removing food sources for rats helps with holding down their numbers around your house and this translates into lower risk for RLWD exposure.


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Nina Paley's music video "All Creative Work Is Derivative"
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jcvd5JZkUXY&list=FLP7Vhr8C1-hS6BNSE3s6sMw&index=57&feature=plpp_video

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Astonishing skill! This archer is a real-life Legolas and then some!
http://geekologie.com/2013/11/real-life-...rs-anc.php

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#53
Sorry if I've missed it in all of this dialogue back and forth, but what IS the best way to clean produce prior to consumption. Is it fresh water with something else like soap or bleach or ??? We are on catchment, not county water that has chlorine. Mahalo!
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#54
I dont know technically what's best, but I've seen them use that produce spray/soap stuff at the daycare. It's usually in the produce isle. I think it's made with coconut. I forget the name. Possibly "fit"?
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#55
If you read back through this discussion and the other big thread on RLWD which preceded then you'll pick up a bunch of info related to this question.

In a nutshell (and not to be difficult, but honest) it largely depends on what you mean by "best." How much risk is acceptable versus the change in lifestyle, time, and material expense involved in reducing risk? This will vary from person to person.

The only way to be 100% safe, 100% of the time, at this juncture is to only eat cooked food and drink boiled or otherwise micron-filtered/UV sterilized catchment water. This includes items such as restaurant salads (slugs have been found in local restaurant salads).

That said, there are all sorts of ways to reduce overall risk through:
-being careful about where and what you choose to eat (we tell all our visitors that veggie smoothies are off the menu unless we or someone we trust preps them),
-reducing the number of rats around the garden,
-using slug control measures,
-carefully cleaning produce (more on this below),
-being careful with fruits whether from the tree or windfalls,
-keep food covered at picnics and anywhere slugs can crawl in (semi-slugs are FAST and climb tall vertical walls)
-keeping a sharp eye on toddlers and infants in areas they might encounter (and eat) slugs.

My advice (and that is all it is, just my advice) with regard to cleaning produce is to prep a couple 5 gallon buckets, one with salt brine solution and one with fresh rinse water. Soaking and agitating produce in the salt solution shocks slugs hiding in crevices and almost always causes them to immediately drop off the leaf surface. Brine kills the larvae liberated as the slugs dissolve. Rinsing with clean fresh water removes most of the traces of brine and whatever goop may be adhering. What it does not do is dissolve slime trails and kill any larvae glued beneath the dried slime, between the slime and the leaf surface, so if there are signs of slug damage and feces (slug and snail feces tend to be coiled, versus pelletized insect droppings) then cooking or discarding would be prudent. Pulling bunched veggies apart and brushing each leaf under running water is a good idea, while watching for slugs. There is an effective veggie sanitizer dip which can be used as well, brand name Epiclean. Weak bleach solution can also be used (rinse it off, afterward) but will tend to leave a bleach smell behind almost no matter how well rinsed.

It is worth being aware not all slugs are equal when it comes to being RLW disease vectors. One semi-slug can harbor many thousands of larvae (upwards of 7,000). A Cuban slug can also harbor hundreds of larvae, perhaps even a couple thousand in a heavily infected Cuban slug. Other species of slugs, not so much. Giant African snails can harbor bunches, but those are almost impossible to accidentally eat (they tend to be huge). So, if your garden &/or fruit patch is infested with semi-slugs or even Cuban slugs, then this is a different degree of risk than if other species are present.

Catchment water appears to be OK as long as it runs through micropore filter(s) of the appropriate size(s) and is UV treated, otherwise boiling would be advisable.

I hope this helps answer your question.

Actually, I'd add one more point for everyone: please make sure your elected officials hear from you, loud and clear, saying it is unacceptable for this issue to not receive attention and funding. This is not going away, folks, and as the ideal intermediate host (the invasive semi-slug) expands its range there will be more frequent and more severe problems unless the issue is addressed forthrightly and effectively through research (such as developing a quick and inexpensive blood marker test for ID of RLWD in those infected) and prevention education. We cannot hear semi-slugs as we can coqui frogs, but the semi-slugs and coqui frogs both arrived in Hawai'i at about the same time and their ranges and populations are expanding in similar manner.




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Nina Paley's music video "All Creative Work Is Derivative"
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jcvd5JZkUXY&list=FLP7Vhr8C1-hS6BNSE3s6sMw&index=57&feature=plpp_video

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Astonishing skill! This archer is a real-life Legolas and then some!
http://geekologie.com/2013/11/real-life-...rs-anc.php

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#56
Here are links for two brief videos showing the impact and lifecycle of rat lungworm disease.

I have met the fellow in the first link (and work together with his mom) so know this story to be completely true and the request to be entirely legitimate.

Local Impact:
http://www.gofundme.com/6zhcgc

Lifecycle:
[url]http://www.animalplanet.com/tv-shows/monsters-inside-me/videos/the-rat-lungworm.htm
[/url]

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Astonishing skill! This archer is a real-life Legolas and then some!
http://geekologie.com/2013/11/real-life-...rs-anc.php

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#57
UHH Senior Walczuk to debut documentary on Rat Lungworm Disease

Caution in Paradise, a documentary debut about rat lungworm disease (link to trailer follows below)

The Performing Arts Department at the University of Hawai’i at Hilo announces the showing of Caution in Paradise, a thirty minute documentary debut by Maria Karin Walczuk, illustrating how rat lungworm disease shapes the Big Island and beyond. The viewing will be followed by a question and answer session on May 7th at 6:00 p.m., at the Campus Center Room 301.

Rat lungworm disease is a parasitic form of meningitis most frequently consumed through raw produce -- it furthermore exists as an under-reported and under-researched issue in the Hawaiian islands. Following three individuals who suffer from this disease, audiences will understand more about its severity and our vulnerability as a community for the first time in film media.

Walczuk is an upcoming Performing Arts graduate at her home campus, the University of Hawai`i at Hilo. She has studied abroad but remains inspired by the diversity, depth, and culture of Hawai`i. With her documentary film about rat lungworm disease, Caution in Paradise, Walczuk hopes to solidify the beginning of her sharing meaningful stories through the arts.

Watch trailer:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EzugCKOdoAo

(Contact jpjohnso@hawaii.edu for poster announcing the event)
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Astonishing skill! This archer is a real-life Legolas and then some!
http://geekologie.com/2013/11/real-life-...rs-anc.php

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#58
I just threw out some grapefruit rinds to compost and wow! They were just swarming with slugs! I start seeing flocks of mina birds in my yard eating the slugs. Should I just let nature balance out or do I need to buy some slug bait? Will that kill the birds?
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#59
Yes, slug bait will get into the food chain. Bird eats slug, cat eats bird, so on, so on. Keep mulch tilled up to keep feeding the birds or let the chickens loose!!

Are you a human being, or a human doing?
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#60
There are two main kinds of slug baits. Those that contain metaldehyde as the active ingredient are toxic to other animals and, presumably, to anything that eats the slugs. Baits using iron phosphate are essentially non-toxic; instead of killing slugs directly it apparently makes them go off and stop feeding, where they eventually die, and when it breaks down it even adds a little fertilizer in the form of phosphorus. It's about as effective as metaldehyde as well so there's no reason not to use it. I was able to control the Cuban slugs around my garden very well with only a couple of applications a year.
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