10-07-2022, 01:21 PM
The Hawaii hot-spot has been in a state of continuous, non-stop eruption for millions of years.
The episodic nature of Puna eruptions, particularly the massive May 4, 2018 eruption, is due to the underground plumbing of magma reservoirs that absorb the continuous magma stream coming up from the deep source. These reservoirs are located well above sea level so that the hydraulic pressure of their contents on underground fractures of the LERZ is immense.
The magma that spewed over lower Puna in 2018 represented the contents of up-slope magma reservoirs that had been bottled up underground until their containment failed.
When the draining of the reservoirs was complete, the eruption ended.
We are now back into the phase where the underground reservoirs are refilling with magma from the hot-spot.
The LERZ will begin smoking and oozing at the surface again in the non-distant future when the vent in Kilauea caldera begins slopping over the rim, indicating that the lava reservoirs are becoming full.
With luck, they will leak profusely, like they did for over 30 years in Kalapana. When they stop leaking, look out.
A casual glance at any USGS Topographic map tells the tale. The shape of Fissure-8 is classic, with many clones scattered across the Puna landscape.
It is an ancient cycle.
Maybe the next time Kilauea goes off, the state will not treat us like rats fit only to be buzzed by tourist helicopters.
The episodic nature of Puna eruptions, particularly the massive May 4, 2018 eruption, is due to the underground plumbing of magma reservoirs that absorb the continuous magma stream coming up from the deep source. These reservoirs are located well above sea level so that the hydraulic pressure of their contents on underground fractures of the LERZ is immense.
The magma that spewed over lower Puna in 2018 represented the contents of up-slope magma reservoirs that had been bottled up underground until their containment failed.
When the draining of the reservoirs was complete, the eruption ended.
We are now back into the phase where the underground reservoirs are refilling with magma from the hot-spot.
The LERZ will begin smoking and oozing at the surface again in the non-distant future when the vent in Kilauea caldera begins slopping over the rim, indicating that the lava reservoirs are becoming full.
With luck, they will leak profusely, like they did for over 30 years in Kalapana. When they stop leaking, look out.
A casual glance at any USGS Topographic map tells the tale. The shape of Fissure-8 is classic, with many clones scattered across the Puna landscape.
It is an ancient cycle.
Maybe the next time Kilauea goes off, the state will not treat us like rats fit only to be buzzed by tourist helicopters.