Pacific Business News (Honolulu) - July 20, 2007by Howard Dicus
I want to make a prediction.
In 10 years, when most affluent Mainland baby boomers who want to retire to Hawaii already have bought their condos, the next big thing in Hawaii real estate will be Honolulu kamaaina forsaking Oahu for Neighbor Island locales, chief among them Hilo.
Two trends persuade me this will happen.
First, growth has changed Honolulu so much even thirty-somethings talk about the good old days when traffic wasn't so bad. The H-1/H-2 merge was in the middle of nowhere, remember?
Second, growth in Neighbor Island cities, equally dismaying to the folks who already live there, is leading to more services, more shopping and more entertainment options, making those towns more appealing to Oahuans who are used to such things.
This is about finite space and expanding population, not just a Hawaii problem but a global one, though it's easier to see on an island, and the paradise lost aspect is more painful when one actually lives in one.
To consider this dispassionately, let's review some national figures first.
U.S. population, 100 million in 1920, reached 200 million in 1970, and 300 million last fall. It has doubled since my childhood. If your teen music faves were Nirvana and Pearl Jam, the population has grown a fourth in your lifetime. Kurt Cobain wouldn't recognize today's traffic in Seattle.
Growth has been slower in Honolulu due to the flight to the Mainland of people who would rather have a big house in Henderson than a back house in Kapahulu. Still, the population of Honolulu, 50,000 in 1910 (then more than San Diego, Phoenix or Sacramento) reached 250,000 during the 1950s, 300,000 in the 1960s, and 400,000 in the 1990s. Yes: a third more people since Elvis was here.
The Big Island today has a population of about 150,000, roughly equal to the population of Oahu just before World War II. Hilo alone has more than 40,000 residents with a lot of people living outside the county seat but driving into town for their shopping and entertainment.
Of course, in our own minds, where we evaluate quality of life, we don't refer to census figures. We measure how big a city is, and how small, by how bad the traffic is on a normal day, how much hassle a blocked road can create, to what extent "everybody knows everybody," and, on the other side of the coin, how many shopping options there are and what kind of cultural life a town has.
Hilo still has an Old Hawaii ethos. But it has big shopping centers and most of the key retail chains that Honoluluans are used to. It is one of the few Neighbor Island towns with a few alternate routes for getting around. It has a nice University of Hawaii campus offering four-year degrees. It has all the requisite coffee, book and clothing chains, but it also has a wonderful farmer's market.
Hilo citizens already are doing everything necessary to make their town attractive for Oahuans seeking a return to an old-fashioned community feel -- it's what they're doing for themselves, nurturing local theater and music, supporting a wider selection of retail, and lobbying for better health care.
The reason I haven't mentioned other Neighbor Island cities is that for psychographic reasons I don't think these areas will be as attractive to Honolulu ex-pats. They won't move to Kauai, Kona or Kihei if they think it will put them amongst Californians who don't get it.
(If I had to guess whether any other Neighbor Island city might come to be seen as an alternative to Honolulu, it would be Lihue, partly because so many émigrés to Kauai live in Princeville or Koloa and partly because the mana on Kauai is such that many malihini seem to try to change themselves instead of trying to change their environment, thus fitting in faster.)
It would be awful if a bunch of Honoluluans messed up Hilo by moving there. But with a finite amount of new housing it could come instead of an influx of Californians who, however nice, might have more personal transformation to go through before they are one with the Hiloverse.
Aloha,
John S. Rabi, ABR,CM,CRB,FHS,RB
http://www.JohnRabi.com
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