08-18-2021, 09:56 PM
"The spatial patterns of ʻōhiʻa mortality observed across all four sites included in the study show significant differences in areas with and without ungulates, suggesting that ungulate exclusion is an effective management tool to lessen the impacts of ROD in forested areas in Hawaiʻi."
https://www.hawaii.edu/news/2021/08/17/r...d-animals/
https://www.hawaii.edu/news/2021/08/17/r...d-animals/