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Small Permittable Starter Structure
#1
Aloha!
When searching for a home I saw many places that started out with some sort of small inexpensive starter building in order to get electrical and land line phone hookup, years ago, then expanded with larger unpermitted buildings later on their land. Most were quite beautiful and well built. One I saw had started out with a firewood storage building and had that wired! It is quite a home not an eyesore!
I prefer solar for electricity and Maybe "permitted" is not a requirement for land line phone and Fiber Optic internet. There is fiber Optic cable in the area. (I REFRAIN FROM CELL PHONES AND WIFI for personal health reasons!
I thought about starting out with a permitted greenhouse that uses electric fan for ventilation and "internet" style monitoring / controls. I also see advantages with going full permitted for all structures on the property, though resale ability is not a primary concern of mine.
What I Am interested in is your experiences in particular the quickest, inexpensive way to get [b]land line phone installed and internet. [/b]

Does anyone have actual EXPERIENCE rather than an opinion on doing this?
God bless and be well!
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#2
Would you do this in your current location without causing issues for your neighbors? Why would you think it OK to do so here? Puna already has enough shacks and cabins littering up the landscape.
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#3
Shacks and cabins are not automatically unsightly or unpermittable. It's the collection of wrecked cars with dogs chained to them that "litters" the landscape. Despite having these really deep lots, most people put everything right up on the road, either because it's less bulldozer work or because they want grid power. Going off-grid makes the long driveway less of a problem. Long driveway means nobody can see your shack from the road. Privacy and aesthetics. Win-win.

That said: Telcom's hard requirement is that you provide an attachment point at least 14' above ground level and within 100' of their line. This doesn't have to be a building, it can be a pole. A single 20' piece of galvanized 4" pipe will suffice; hire a bore operator to drill a hole for it. Everything beyond that is your problem, more poles or conduit or whatever. Use at least 1.25-inch conduit with enough access pulls for a 300' fish tape. (Pulls are ideally a C-body, which isn't available on-island. I found them on eBay.) The conduit does not need to be buried, just make sure you won't step/drive on it. You can "cheat" a little by crossing your footpaths with schedule-80 conduit in a shallow trench.

They used to require two ground rods, but these aren't needed for fiber, it doesn't conduct lightning strikes, so there's no protector that needs a ground.

Dry indoor location with power for the ONT. These draw something like 4W. Most off-grid inverters pull ~100W when idle, so the overnight load to leave the ONT powered up has negligible impact on battery capacity. Your side of the ONT is standard copper ethernet, possibly with a port of analog dialtone if it's a "residential" fiber drop. Don't unplug the fiber and look in the end, the non-visible wavelengths mean you won't be able to see the light burning your retina.

NOTE that "fiber on the road" isn't the same as "a fiber terminal within 1000 feet of your location". Terminals are black, rectangular, with an orange/black location tag that begins with FO. The cylindrical "ribbed can" is an infrastructure connection point, not for subscribers. HELCO poles are typically every other lot corner, so if you know the lot width you can guesstimate the distance to the terminal.

There is a code provision that exempts all Telcom installers from permitting requirements; you don't even need to ask.
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#4
I'd advise you to wait a little longer and see how affordable the new HBM Hale Plus 280 sq/ft studio will run you. That's probably going to be the fastest, easiest, and cheapest route to getting a place to live that's fully legal as well.

I agree with kalakoa in that I have seen plenty of unpermitted places that were quite nice, and my fair share of permitted houses that were dumps (junk cars, piles of used tires, etc).

It's when you have both that the neighbors have both the ability and will to call the county on you. At least in my neck of the woods, if you keep your unpermitted shack clean and uncluttered outside, and are polite, you're doing just fine. Somebody unknown to me actually dumped half a car right in front of my lot, and I had to put in extra effort to dispose of it quickly before I ruffled feathers.
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#5
how affordable the new HBM Hale Plus 280 sq/ft studio

Assumes this option ever makes it to market. Trades are applying lots of pressure based on flawed rhetoric about "poor quality" and "stealing jobs" and "loopholes in the Code", which is an insult to the very real need for "affordable housing".

the neighbors have both the ability and will to call the county

"Enforcement and neighbors may vary per subdivision."
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#6
(04-06-2021, 03:43 PM)leilanidude Wrote: Would you do this in your current location without causing issues for your neighbors? Why would you think it OK to do so here? Puna already has enough shacks and cabins littering up the landscape.
As I said, I Am also considering going with permitted structures from the start and I AM seeking advice on the least expensive way to start! I also mentioned the very glorious homestead that started with what the called a "wood storage building" But their so called wood storage building was an extremely fully furnished lovely cabin, and the rest of the unpermitted homestead is quite luxurious and sold for about $150,000.00 to $175.000.00 only because it was unpermitted. Had it been permitted it would have sold for very much more!

What you need to understand is that they called it a "wood storage building" and built it simply in order to have a permitted structure, with low tax, and abiity to get electricity and phone hooked up. Later the decked out the building and converted it into a wonderful cabin, then build the dream house (unpermitted) that they wanted on their property as well.

I have also seen people do the same thing with a permitted "barn" and by time it was all done it was way beyond anything anyone would keep animals in. And in fact likely never had anything living in it that was not human!


I Am also wise enough to know that since the county is already phasing out cesspools, which are already illegal, that they may very well decide to move against unpermitted structures in a variety of ways, and I have no intention of getting caught is that trick bag.

And yes I know of cesspools still being built, and that is a real danger to not only neighbors, but everyone who taps into the tainted water table or land downstream from flood waters that flow over cesspools. Anyone can do what they want, and I will not criticize, however I would never install  cesspool, legal or otherwise. Do YOU have a cesspool? just asking...

For the record I Am an environmentalist, naturalist, and bona fide country boy long before they had words like environmentalist and naturalist in the common lexicon of today.   Even back then we had SEPTIC TANK and knew the unwise use of cesspool for human waste.


I Also agree with the other poster here who mentions rotting cars and dogs chained up in yards. Both are cruel examples of humanity working against nature and the environment! We has a dog with a proper dog house and made him home made dog food! He did not bark disturbing neighbors nor run rampant through the countryside. The dog owners of today have pests instead of pets that typically add to NOISE POLLUTION and those that are allowed to run loose kill chickens, ducks, etc. I will have a stout fence against dogs and pigs, and be far enough away from any neighbors to NOT hear the barking...


As far as causing issues for anyone, I Am of quite the opposite. I always come with ecologically and economically sound solutions for the problems already in place, including remediation and elimination of the decades long flooding issues plaguing Hawaiian Acres and surrounding areas. I ask a lot of questions because I prefer to avoid problems. And answers I have gotten on Punaweb helped me to avoid having to rip  piece of virgin land! So I appreciate such sound POSITIVE input!

Basically I Am a solution oriented, peace loving, harmony based God loving person who knows there is NOTHING impossible for those who believe and work together for the benefit of all mankind!


Mahalo for you input and know that I too feel as you do when it comes to those with selfish, short minded goals without concern for nature or others. You get no argument from me here!

Now if you have answers that are relevant to the queries I posed I Am equally interested to hear them.

To refresh and restate the question for clarity, I Am interested in anyone with EXPERIENCE is getting started with a small structure, permitted or non permitted, in the least expensive way. I do plan to start with water catchment, composting toilet, and about 10,000 watts of solar electricity, and septic tank. Soon after I will add flush toilet and bath house.

I prefer to steer clear of European styled square structures, and any buildings that do not work in harmony with nature for heating, cooling, and ventilation in place that God freely gives us.  I retain an architecturally open mind open mind as did our ancestors when it comes to many things foundational to life and living!

God bless and be well!

(04-06-2021, 06:01 PM)kalakoa Wrote: Shacks and cabins are not automatically unsightly or unpermittable. It's the collection of wrecked cars with dogs chained to them that "litters" the landscape. Despite having these really deep lots, most people put everything right up on the road, either because it's less bulldozer work or because they want grid power. Going off-grid makes the long driveway less of a problem. Long driveway means nobody can see your shack from the road. Privacy and aesthetics. Win-win.

That said: Telcom's hard requirement is that you provide an attachment point at least 14' above ground level and within 100' of their line. This doesn't have to be a building, it can be a pole. A single 20' piece of galvanized 4" pipe will suffice; hire a bore operator to drill a hole for it. Everything beyond that is your problem, more poles or conduit or whatever. Use at least 1.25-inch conduit with enough access pulls for a 300' fish tape. (Pulls are ideally a C-body, which isn't available on-island. I found them on eBay.) The conduit does not need to be buried, just make sure you won't step/drive on it. You can "cheat" a little by crossing your footpaths with schedule-80 conduit in a shallow trench.

They used to require two ground rods, but these aren't needed for fiber, it doesn't conduct lightning strikes, so there's no protector that needs a ground.

Dry indoor location with power for the ONT. These draw something like 4W. Most off-grid inverters pull ~100W when idle, so the overnight load to leave the ONT powered up has negligible impact on battery capacity. Your side of the ONT is standard copper ethernet, possibly with a port of analog dialtone if it's a "residential" fiber drop. Don't unplug the fiber and look in the end, the non-visible wavelengths mean you won't be able to see the light burning your retina.

NOTE that "fiber on the road" isn't the same as "a fiber terminal within 1000 feet of your location". Terminals are black, rectangular, with an orange/black location tag that begins with FO. The cylindrical "ribbed can" is an infrastructure connection point, not for subscribers. HELCO poles are typically every other lot corner, so if you know the lot width you can guesstimate the distance to the terminal.

There is a code provision that exempts all Telcom installers from permitting requirements; you don't even need to ask.
Kalakoa, my brother and my friend! I love the way you talk!

You are a true blessing and wealth of positive useful information. You get exactly what I AM talking about. I love long driveways and privacy. I love simplicity and beauty. Not into "shacks" and such.

I have engineering experience dealing with fiber optic, laser interface, etc. so I heed the warnings!
My inverter of choice pull less than 10W in standby and I will have 10K watts available from the start. My logic is to start with major necessities like max power I will want, water catchment, communications, septic tank, very quickly graduate to flush toilet from composting toilet (once septic tank is installed) and start modestly on the living structure if need be that I can add to later.



Kalakoa, Can you suggest someone to install what the telecom company requires for me? I have the experience and ability to lay the remaining conduit and pull that cable etc.  I will likely bury it as I have experience in that sort of thing too!

Also, may I send you a PM with my contact information so we can have a more direct conversation?
God bless and be well!

(04-07-2021, 09:38 PM)dobanion Wrote: I'd advise you to wait a little longer and see how affordable the new HBM Hale Plus 280 sq/ft studio will run you. That's probably going to be the fastest, easiest, and cheapest route to getting a place to live that's fully legal as well.

I agree with kalakoa in that I have seen plenty of unpermitted places that were quite nice, and my fair share of permitted houses that were dumps (junk cars, piles of used tires, etc).

It's when you have both that the neighbors have both the ability and will to call the county on you. At least in my neck of the woods, if you keep your unpermitted shack clean and uncluttered outside, and are polite, you're doing just fine. Somebody unknown to me actually dumped half a car right in front of my lot, and I had to put in extra effort to dispose of it quickly before I ruffled feathers.
Mahalo for the suggestion however I will pass on the HBM thingy. I have worked with Senior Oakland's Homeless Assistance Working Group and a few other sponsored housing initiatives and there is just too much politics and not enough common sense involved in these non-solutions. Likely ONE reason Senator Oakland left politics, she truly cares for people and is nothing I would call a politician.

I have important work to do, and the people have need of my assistance, so I would never put my homestead on hold waiting for such initiatives. Something very NICE permitted or non permitted, that works in harmony with nature will be constructed quite soon!

God bless and be well!
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#7
Just built a 12x20 hale for about $7000 dried in. Finish work, plumbing, bath, kitchen, and enough solar to run water and lights about another $3000. Framing done to code, except being on post and pier.

1. A year ago it would have cost $3000 less, wood prices are insane right now.

2. This assumes you can do all the work yourself.

3. Interior is exposed (but painted) studs, painted floors and rugs, screen and shutters but no premade glazed windows.

4. You could still shave off a few thousand by not building to code, but I didn't want to worry about the elderly occupant the next time a hurricane blows by.

I suspect that prefab studio home will cost more than triple the price. But a lot less blood, sweat, and tears.
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#8
I do have experience building a small affordable structure. It's a 20' diameter (314 sq/ft), 7' stem wall, 14' total height, concrete dome structure. PM me if you want to view it. Mine was constructed without a permit, but it was legal as the size was within the counties limits for a accessory structure on ag land. I have since registered it with the tax department, and they assessed it at $13,600. So, it's on the record.

I intend to build more of them. The first one was a learning experience and I have a improved technique I intend to use. A permitted one with installed plumbing and electrical may be in the future. A fiberglass rebar called Gatorbar (which is available at Honsador) has just been certified for use on residential construction, which I plan to use in all future builds.

Once I build one where I'm 100% satisfied on the technique and process, and confident of my ability to reproduce it, I may start a LLC and see if anyone else on the island wants one. But that's a year or two off. While I experiment I'm just building accessory structures on my lots.

I'd rather not reveal what it cost to make, but the material costs were quite low. Notably, immune from timber price hikes. I suppose Portland Cement could suddenly become more expensive, but it seems to be a more stable commodity, so far.

It's round on the inside. See yurts to figure out how to make the interior design work.

There is a similar structure, fully permitted and on the books, down in Hawaii Ocean View Ranchos. It's a 30' inner diameter. There's some older ones up in Captain Cook, built using a different technique. One caveat about doing these permitted, is for some reason the county assesses their value as crap. Lowest grade on the books. Great for property taxes, bad for resale.
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#9
suggest someone to install what the telecom company requires for me?

Didn't get the guy's number and it's been years. Best suggestion is to visit the Allied Equipment Rental in Shipman Industrial and ask the nice people at the counter if they know a bore operator. I think my guy was named Carl. You need the 20' pipe beforehand. He brings concrete and sand, will raise the pipe for you. Get your gate posts and a hole for a ground rod at the same time.

Do YOU have a cesspool?

Yes -- but it's become a drywell for the catchment overflow ever since I got septic -- you only have to backfill the cesspit if you're being inspected.

they may very well decide to move against unpermitted structures in a variety of ways

I am on record as refusing to get permits, County has assessed my unpermitted construction, and I have paid taxes on it. My legal team says County doesn't have a leg to stand on. I refuse to live in fear.
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#10
Rod 937-6615 is a great D9 operator here on the Hilo side. Last time I bumped into him he told me he has boring equipment for post holes in lava. Wish he had told me before I rented the jackhammer! Smile

Kalakoa, can you PM me a copy of your legal team's assessment? Mucho mahalos!
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